摘要
目的了解急诊科护士身心健康状况及其应对方式。方法采用自行设计问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及简易应对方式量表(SCSQ),对北京市5所三甲医院的138名急诊护士进行调查。结果急诊科护士躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和精神病性因子得分与国内女性常模比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。急诊护士确诊的躯体疾病主要有腰肌劳损、内分泌失调、胃肠道疾病。经常出现的症状为腰背痛、颈肩痛、下肢肿胀。急诊护士消极应对分值与常模比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论急诊护士身心健康状况较国内女性常模及其他科护士偏差。急诊护士多不采用消极应对方式。应定期对急诊护士进行防护知识培训。
Objective To investigate the current status of the physical and mental health condition of emergency department nurses and coping style. Methods A self-designed questionnaire, symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）, and simplified coping style questionnaire （SCSQ） were taken in survey of 138 emergency nurses who were enrolled by simple sampling in five hospitals at A grade of level 3 in Beijing. Results The scores of the behavior abnormalities of the emergency nurses were much higher than those in norm at home, including somatization, compulsion, melancholy, anxiety, hospitality, and psychopathy, with a significant difference （P〈0. 05）. Their bodily diseases were mainly lumbar muscle strain, endocrine disturbance and digestive diseases. The common symptoms include pain of loin and back, shoulder and neck, as well as edema of lower limbs. And their score of positive attitude and actions towards negative conditions was significantly different with that in norm （P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion The emergency nurses have worse health condition physically and mentally compared with the normal females and the nurses of other departments at home. They mostly take positive attitude and actions towards it. And they need a regular training on knowledge of health care.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第19期1624-1626,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
急诊科护士
身心健康
应对方式
Emergency department nurses
Physical and mental health
Coping style
