摘要
脑卒中是危害人类健康的常见病、多发病,其发病率、致残率都很高。脑卒中分缺血性和出血性两种,其中缺血性脑卒中约占所有脑卒中的60%-70%。目前缺血性脑卒中急性期治疗主要以溶栓、抗血小板聚集、改善微循环及对症治疗为主。近年来有关针灸对缺血性脑卒中急性期治疗有效的实验及临床报道很多,内容涉及到形态学、血流动力学、病理生理学、分子生物学。现就此问题做一综述,探讨针刺治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的作用机制。
In the present paper, the authors review the current development of studies on mechanisms of acupuncture treatment of acute ischemic cerebral apoplexy from 1） blood rheology, 2） cerebral microcirculation, 3） metabolism of cerebral tissue, 4） cerebral electrical activity, 5） free radicals and lipid peroxidation reaction, 6） excitatory aminoacid, 7） calcium overload, 8） nitrogen monoxidum, and 9） cerebral apoptosis. Cerebral stroke includes ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Ischemic cerebral stroke accounted for about 60 % -70 % of all the stroke cases. At present, the main remedies for treating acute ischemic cerebral stroke includes thrombolysis, anti-platelet aggregation, improving microcirculation and symptomatic therapy. In recent years, there are many experimental and clinical reports available about acupuncture treatment of acute ischemic cerebral stroke, highlighting the efficacy of acupuncture therapy in the treatment of stroke.
出处
《针刺研究》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第4期285-288,共4页
Acupuncture Research
关键词
急性缺血性脑卒中
针刺
机制
综述
Acute ischemic cerebral stroke
Acupuncture therapy
Mechanism
Review
