庄园法庭、村规民约与中世纪欧洲“公地共同体” 被引量：14

Manor Courts, Rural By-Laws and the Medieval "Common Land Community"

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摘要曾经在欧洲农村长期广泛存在的"公地共同体"的管理中既存在领主专制,也包含一些共同体的民主因素。作为共同体最高权力机构的庄园法庭和村民会议,大多是由共同体的全体成员——非自由农和自由农组成。作为"公地共同体"最高法律的村规以及许多决策的制定和执行,很多情况下必须得到共同体全体成员的同意。 The management of the common land communities that endured for a long time over a wide area of rural Europe was a mixture of autocratic rule by the feudal lords with democratic elements. The highest power of the community - the manor court and the village council - was usually composed of all members of the community, both serfs and yeomanry. The formulation and implementation of by-laws, the highest form of law in common land communities, and other policies in most cases required the agreement of all members.

作者赵文洪

机构地区中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出处《历史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第4期138-149,共12页 Historical Research

关键词公地共同体庄园法庭村民会议村规

分类号 K503 [历史地理—世界史]

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参考文献76

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