摘要
[目的]探讨医科大学生的人际关系与心理健康的多维度联系,为针对性干预提供依据。[方法]采用人际关系综合诊断量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及一般状况问卷对福建医科大学公共事业管理专业全体本科生进行横断面调查,应用统计软件包进行率的计算、比较和简单相关分析。[结果]160名医科大学生的人际关系困扰和心理障碍检出率分别为33.8%、15.0%;除与异性交往因子与敌对因子无显著线性相关外,人际关系与心理健康无论在总得分或各因子得分之间呈现不同程度的线性相关,pearson相关系数为0.260～0.509;人际关系困扰与躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执五种心理症状有统计学联系。[结论]医科大学生的人际关系困扰主要与躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执五种心理症状有关联,防治上应有所侧重。
[ Objective] To explore the multi-dimensional relationship between interpersonal relationship and mental health among the students of medical university, and provide evidence for establishing corresponding intervention measures. [ Methods] By adopting Diagnostic Measurement of Intercourse Vexation, Symptom Check List 90 （SCL-90） and General Cheek List, a cross-sectional investigation was conducted among students of public administration specility in Fujian Medical University. The data were arranged with EPI and SPSS statistical software. [Results] The percentage of interpersonal perplexity and psychological disorder were 33.8% and 15.0% respectively. The pearson correlation coefficients were 0.260-0.509 of interpersonal perplexity and psychological health either on total scores or other single-dimensional scores excluding the communication with heterology dimensionality and rival symptom dimensionality. Interpersonal perplexity had significant relation with five psychological symptoms including somatization, obessive-compulsion, interpersonal-sensitivity, depression and paranoid- ideation. [ Conclusion] Interpersonal perplexity among medical university students is correlated with five psychological symp- toms including somatization, obsessive-compulsion, interpersonal-sensitivity, depression and paranoidideation, which should be the key points for prevention and control.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第15期2809-2811,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
福建省教育厅青年科学基金(JA05257)
关键词
社会医学
人际关系
断面调查
心理健康
医科大学生
Social medicine
Interpersonal relationship
Cross-sectional survey
Psychological health
Students of Medical University
