摘要
目的了解公众在严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)流行期间和流行结束后相关健康行为改变情况及影响因素,为今后应对突发传染病公共卫生事件时公众健康行为引导提供依据。方法根据流行强度不同,选择广州、太原和杭州作为研究地区。采用方便抽样的方法在每个地区抽取城市居民200人,农村居民200人,职业人群400人,合计2400人为调查对象,采用统一的自制问卷进行资料收集。结果获取2424份有效问卷,SARS 期间和 SARS 后公众健康行为的得分相关系数达0.782;CPSS 问卷显示健康危险性压力的发生率为39.3%;多元线形回归显示,控制了其他因素后,群体张力测量值、部分人口学特征和认知程度等因素对 SARS 期间公众健康行为得分的影响筹异具有统计学意义。结论公众在 SARS 期间相关健康行为发生正向改变,SARS 后一部分健康行为得以保持,某些健康行为发生减退。行为改变和保持受疾病流行情况、文化传统和行为的可变性程度等因素的影响。在今后应对突发公共卫生事件时,应该加强对公众心理和行为的引导,通过健康教育提高公众对相关知识和行为的认知程度,适当缓解公众的群体张力。
Objective To describe the changes of health related behavior and influencing factor during and after the prevalence of severe acute respiratory sydrome （ SARS）, as to providing evidence for inducting public health related behavior to cope with the emergent infectious public health hazards. Methods According to the epidemic strength of SARS, Guangzhou, Taiyuan, Hangzhou were selected to be the research areas, and convenience sampling was used to identify 200 city residents, 200 country residents and 400 occupational populations from each area The uniform and self-made questionnaire was carried out by about 2400 residents. Results all 2424 subjects completed the questionnaire. The correlation coefficient of scores of health related behavior during and after SARS was 0. 782 （P 〈 0. 01 ）. And 39. 3% subjects were considered as under the health risked stress by CPSS. Multiple linear regression indicated that the scores of health related behavior were significantly related to the perceived stress, demographic characteristics and recognition of SARS. Conclusions The public health related behavior should be developing in the SARS, and part of health related behavior had been kept after SARS and part been decreased. Behavior change should depends on the prevalence of the disease, cultural heritage and behavior variability. More attention should be paid to induct the public psychology and behavior and enhance the degree of recognition on related knowledge through health education as to relieving the stress in populations when we conduct to cope with the emergent public health hazards.
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期254-257,共4页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
世界银行贷款国外赠款SARS与其他传染病防治项目资助项目(2003)
关键词
严重急性呼吸综合征
卫生促进
行为
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Behavior
Influencing factor
