摘要
[目的]了解菏泽市不同人群的HIV感染状况,评价现有的监测措施,为进一步开展HIV/AIDS监测提供依据。[方法]对2005年艾滋病监测结果进行综合分析。[结果]共检测各类人群血清标本53165份,HIV抗体阳性47份,阳性率8.8/万。在HIV/AIDS中男女比例为1.2︰1,21～50岁的占74.5%,艾滋病的3种传播途径并存。[结论]虽然检测发现半数以上的HIV/AIDS是来自血液传播,但目前本市艾滋病传播的主要危险是性传播和母婴传播,加强对外来妇女和孕产妇的普查检测是阻断艾滋病的性传播和母婴传播的关键。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS in different population and evaluate the measures which have been taken so as to provide evidence for developing HIV/AIDS surveillance further. [ Methods ] The resuhs of regular aurveiUance on HIV/AIDS in 2005 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 53165 sera samples from various people were collected, and HIV antibody was found in 47 samples, the positive rate of HIV infection was 8.8/10000. Among all the HIV carriers, the ratio of male to female was 1.2 ： 1, and the cases aged from 21 to 50 accounted for 74.5%. The three routs of transmission of AIDS coexisted. [ Conclusions ] Though more than half of HIV/AIDS cases were infected through blood transmission, the main routes of transmission in Heze are sexual transmission and mother-to-ilffant transmission, so strengthening blood examination of immigrant women and pregnant women is the key of blocking AIDS transmission.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第14期2730-2731,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
