摘要
[目的]了解曹县艾滋病流行特征和趋势,为今后的防治工作提供依据.[方法]对曹县2003～2006 年艾滋病病毒（HIV）常规监测、哨点检测、基线调查和VCT检测等资料进行分析.[结果]2003～2006 年共检测血清标本8 826份,HIV抗体阳性75例,阳性率为0.85%.各年的HIV抗体阳性率分别为0.70%、0.90%、0.93%、0.95%,男女HIV抗体阳性率分别为0.75%、0.99%,不同年份、不同性别HIV抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;15～40 岁组HIV抗体阳性37例,占52.86%,不同年龄组HIV抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;经血液途径感染41例,占54.67%,其次性接触感染和母婴传播.外来妇女感染及母婴传播的比例呈上升趋势.[结论]曹县HIV感染状况仍处于低流行水平,但感染人群和流行范围逐渐扩大.
[Objective]To understand the characteristics and trends of HIV/AIDS epidemic and provide evidence for future AIDS control and prevention.[Methods]Analysis was made on data of routine HIV surveillance,sentinel testing,baseline survey and VCT testing in Cao County from 2003 to 2006.[Results]From 2003 to 2006,8 826 serum samples were tested,among which 75 were anti-HIV positive,with a positive rate of 0.85%.The annual anti-HIV positive rate was 0.70%,0.90%,0.93% and 0.95% respectively.The male and female anti-HIV positive rate was 0.75% and 0.99% respectively.There was no statistical significance in difference of anti-HIV positive rate among years and sexes（P〉0.05）.There were 37 HIV positive cases in the 15 to 40 age group,accounting for 52.86%.There was statistical significance in difference of anti-HIV positive rate among age groups（P〈0.05）.41 cases were infected through blood routes,accounting for 54.67%,followed by infection through sexual intercourse and mother-to-infant transmission.The percentage of infection among migrant women and mother-to-infant transmission was on a rising trend.[Conclusion]The status of HIV infection is at a low prevalent level in Cao County,but the number of HIV infection population and the scope of epidemic are gradually expanding.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2007年第7期659-660,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
