摘要
对云南省15个地区26个县(市、区)的调查表明,喙尾琵琶甲在云南民间广泛利用,是一种具有重大利用价值的民族药用昆虫;喙尾琵琶甲在云南省均有分布,其中滇中、滇东高原分布较为集中,适生区年均气温为13～19℃,年均降水量为750～1 100 mm,海拔为1 500～2 100 mm。垂直分布的海拔范围在760～2 450 m之间。喙尾琵琶甲成虫生境多局限于居民房屋、牲畜圈舍,幼虫栖息于疏松土壤,以谷糠、玉米面、面粉等为食,未发现野外分布。根据其适生的温度、降水量和食性推测其潜在分布区,表明西南地区为其分布的核心区域。目前通称的云南琵琶甲应为喙尾琵琶甲。
Blaps rynchopetera Fairmaire is a kind of national medicinal insects with important value, and is widely used as medicine in Yunnan. Its distribution and habitat in Yunnan were investigated. The results showed that the insect is distributed in all the sites investigated including 25 counties in 14 districts of Yunnan Province. The relatively central distribution area of the insect is in the middle and east of Yunnan plateau. The suitable living area has the annual average temperature 13℃ to 19 ℃, average annual rainfall 750 - 1 100 mm, altitude 1 500 - 2 100 m. The vertical distribution altitude of the insect is from 760 m to 2 450 m. Adults live in farmer＇ s house and lieve-stock sty. Larvae live in loose soil. The insect is not found outside house. Its main food is grain bran, corn flour, wheat, flour, etc. Its potential distribution in China was analyzed based on indexes of annual mean temperature, annual mean rainfall and feeding habitat. Its core distribution area is southwestern China. The commonly used name ＂ B. japanensis yunnanensis＂ should be Blaps rynchopetera.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第3期356-362,共7页
Forest Research
基金
国家林业局林业科学技术重点研究项目(2006-65)
关键词
喙尾琵琶甲
生境
药用昆虫
Blaps rynchopetera Fairmaire
habitat
medicinal insect
