摘要
根据Laguerre多项式的积分公式,在考虑了哈密顿量中正比于B^2项影响的情况下,导出了均匀磁场中三维各向同性谐振子微扰矩阵元的普遍表达式,并指出n=3能级的简并度完全解除.
The general formula of perturbation matrix elements of three dimensional harmonic oscillator in uniform magnetic field are derived using the properties of the general Laguerre polynomials. The complete removal of degeneracy of n = 3 energy level is discussed.
出处
《大学物理》
北大核心
2007年第2期5-7,16,共4页
College Physics
关键词
三维谐振子
简并
微扰
均匀磁场
矩阵元
three dimensional harmonic oscillator
degeneracy
perturbation
uniform magnetic field
matrix elements