摘要
目的探讨颅脑损伤并发上消化道出血患者的防治措施。方法回顾分析了2000年8月至2007年5月期间收治的56例颅脑损伤并发上消化道出血患者的临床特征、治疗结果及预后。结果本组病例中,治愈26例,轻残8例,中残12例,重残6例,死亡4例。结论上消化道出血是颅脑损伤的常见并发症,早期预防是治疗的关键,在治疗原发病的基础上早期采用胃肠减压、抗酸、止血剂等方法综合治疗可有效控制上消化道出血,降低其发生率。
Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage complicated in craniocerebral injury. Methods Data of 56 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage complicated in craniocerebral injury treated in our hospital from August 2000 to May 2007 were retrospectively analysed. Results The outcome was assessed as follows： cure in 26, mild disability in 8, moderate disability in 12, serious disability in 6 and death in 4. Conclusion Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a common complication in patients with craniocerebral injury. The key to treatment is early prevention. On the basis of treatment of underlying conditions, early gastrointestinal decompression, antacid and hemostasis are effective measures to control blooding and reduce morbidity.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2007年第7期32-33,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
颅脑损伤
上消化道出血
预防
治疗
Craniocerebral injury
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Prevention
Treatment
