摘要
【目的】了解城乡婴儿喂养及哺乳期妇女营养状况,以便更好地指导儿童保健工作。【方法】选取在山东大学区及周边农村医院儿童保健门诊就诊的20 d^12个月龄的婴儿母亲为调查对象,结果用统计软件SPSS12.0分析。【结果】城乡4月龄以上婴儿辅食添加率分别为100%和90.57%;乳母的膳食结构较单调,动物性蛋白摄入较多,而蔬菜、水果摄入量严重不足;平均每人每日的热能摄入量为极轻体力劳动乳母推荐营养素摄入量(Chinese Recom-mended nutrients intakes,RNI)的81.11%,其它各种营养素除镁、铁、磷、硒外,均不足RNI或适宜摄入量(Appropriate In-takes,AI)的80%。【结论】哺乳期妇女的营养知识有待加强,在提高母乳喂养质量的同时不可忽视婴儿辅食的添加。
[Objective] To know about feeding status of infants and nutritional status of their mothers in Jinan city, so as to provide a guidance for clinical parctice. [Methods] Select mothers of 20 days to 12 months infants,who visited the child health care clinic service of hospital in Jinan urban field and its perimeter villages. The result was analyzed by SPSS12.0 software. [Results] The complementary food adding rate of more than 4 months infants in city and village were 100%0 and 90.57 % respectively. Mothers＇dietary pattern was litter monotonous. Animal protein was much but vegetables and fruits were famine. The average energy intake was just 81. 11% of very light physical labour＇ Chinese Recommended nutrients intakes（RNI）. Other nutrients except Mg,Fe,P,Se were all less than 80%of RNI or Appropriate Intakes （AI）. [Conclusion] It＇s necessary to enhance the nutritional knowledge of lactation mothers in order to improve the quality of breast feeding . Meanwhile, complementary food adding should not be neglected.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2007年第3期290-292,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
幼儿
母乳喂养
辅食添加
infant
breast feeding
complementary food adding
