摘要
目的了解护理人员对血源性病原体职业防护的认知现状,为职业防护培训提供指导。方法采用自行设计的问卷,分层随机抽取重庆市20所医院1270例护士对职业防护知识的知晓情况、获取途径、知识需求程度等内容进行调查。结果护理人员职业防护知识掌握不足,平均答对率为54.59%;不同学历、职称、护龄以及受聘方式的护士职业防护认知程度有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论建议医学院校应增设职业防护课程;医疗管理部门重视不同层次护士尤其是低学历、低职称的编外护士职业防护培训;医疗机构加强对各层次护士职业防护的继续教育。
Objective To understand the cognition status about preventing Chongqing nursing staff of occupational of occupational prevention. Methods exposure to blood and to provide the evidence from blood pathogens in necessary to the education Totally 1 270 nurses in 20 hospitals in Chongqing were investigated by self-designed Questionnaires. The contents included understanding, acquisition approaches, the knowledge that should be known etc.. Results The knowledge of occupational exposure was inadequate. The proper answers averaged 54.59% in questionaire and there was significant difference in the cognition about occupational blood exposure among those of different education background, professional title, nursing age and types of employment （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion This survey suggests that the courses of occupational prevention should be carried out in medical colleges. Those nurses with low education background, inferior professional title and the staff with less understanding of occupational exposure should be further trained.
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第13期1348-1350,共3页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
关键词
护理人员
职业暴露
认知
防护意识
nursing staff
occupational exposure
cognition
prevention consciousness
