摘要
目的了解女性生殖道感染病原体感染状况,探讨HIV感染与相关病原体的关系。方法采用高超倍镜检测阴道/宫颈分泌物及抽取静脉血分别进行相关病原体实验室检查。结果门诊患者生殖道炎症为82.63%(6939/8398),霉菌感染18.83%、滴虫感染3.57%、淋球菌感染1.45%、衣原体/支原体感染21.89%、细菌性感染28.6%、梅毒感染2.26%、HIV0.08%,38.51%的人有两种或两种以上病原体感染,其中合并HIV感染7例;健康体检组生殖道炎症19.93%(1656/8309),霉菌感染7.7%、滴虫感染0.3%、淋球菌感染0.05%、衣原体/支原体感染2.0%、细菌性感染9.3%,4.28%的人有两种或两种以上病原体感染。结论阴道炎患者以细菌性感染为主,宫颈炎者以衣原体/支原体感染为主,细菌性阴道炎患者是HIV感染的重要危险因子;超高倍镜能快速、准确检测多种病原体,是筛查生殖道常见病原体感染较理想的方法。
Objective To observe the pathogenic microbes of infectious diseases of female genital tract. Methods Experimental examinations were performed on 8398 out-patients with infectious diseases and 8309 health physical examinees. Results The infec- tious rate of out-patients was 82.63% （6939/8398）, including 18.83% monilia infections, 3.57% trichomonas Infections, 1.45% gonocoectrs infectious, 21.89% chlamydial trachomatis or mycoplasmas Infections, 28.6% bacterial vaginitis, 2.26% syphilis, 0.08%HIV infections.38.51% patients suffered from two kinds and more than two kinds infections,7 cases combining HIV infection; The infectious rate of health physical examinees was 19.93% （1656/8309）, including 7.7% monilia infections, 0.3% tri- chomonas Infections, 2.0% chlamydial trachomatis or mycoplasmas Infections,9.3% bacterial vaginitis, 0.05% gonococcus infections,4.28% persons suffered from two kinds and more than two kinds infections.Conclusion Bacteria are the main pathogens in . vaginitis patients, chlamydial trachomatis/mycoplasmas are the main pathogens in cervicitis patients, bacterial vaginitis is important risk factor of HIV infection.
出处
《中国实验诊断学》
2007年第6期803-805,共3页
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅立项科研课题基金(编号:Z2006295)
关键词
女性生殖道感染
病原体
筛查
Female genital tract infection
Pathogenic microbes
Screening
