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环境管制与企业竞争力——基于“波特假说”的质疑 被引量:46

Environmental Regulations and Competitiveness of Corporations——Oppugn based on "Porter Hypothesis"
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摘要 波特假说认为,恰当的环境规制可以激发被管制企业创新,有利于提升企业的竞争力。然而本文通过分析发现,波特假说不具有一般性。环境管制对企业竞争力的影响主要是在企业的生产成本、产品的差异化、企业对环境管制的态度等方面,企业的处境不同,环境管制对企业竞争力的影响也就不同。我们不能完全迷信于波特假说,而是要具体分析我国企业的现状,制定适合我国企业发展的环境管制措施,尽量减少对我国企业竞争力的负面影响。 Porter hypothesis considers that felicitous environmental regulations may bestir corporations to innovate, so environmental regulations will be good for the competitiveness of corporations, However, this paper thinks that Porter hypothesis is not of universality. The effects of environmental regulations on competitiveness of corporations are different if the corporations are in different places. In this case, environmental measurement must be adopted in accordance with the actuality of corporations in China,
作者 许士春
出处 《国际贸易问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第5期78-83,共6页 Journal of International Trade
基金 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(项目号:05SJD790060) 中国矿业大学青年教师培育计划基金项目"环境管制与企业竞争力问题研究"的部分研究成果。
关键词 环境管制 企业竞争力 波特假说 Environmental regulations Competition of corporations Porter hypothesis
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参考文献10

  • 1傅京燕.环境成本内部化与产业国际竞争力[J].中国工业经济,2002(6):37-44. 被引量:48
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二级参考文献25

  • 1Jaffe A B, Peterson S R , Portney P R, Stavins R N. Environmental Regulation and the competitiveness of U. S. Manufacttaing: What Does the Evidence Tell Us[J] .Journal of Economics Literature, 1995,33:132-163.
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  • 7Alpay S.Can environmental regulations be compatible with higher international competitiveness? Some new theoretical insights[M]. Milan: FEEM Nora di Lavoro,2001.
  • 8Barbera A J, McConnell V D. the impact of environmental regulations on industry productiviy: direct and indirect effects[J] .Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1990,18:50-65.
  • 9Brannlund R Y Chung et al. Emissions Trading and Prdltability: The Swedish Pulp and Paper Industry[M] .RePEc working papers, 1995.
  • 10Gray W B, Shabegian. Pollution Abatement Cost, Regulation and Plant Level Productivity[M] .Washington D C:NBER Working Paper, 1995.

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