摘要
目的 总结胸腔镜辅助下改良Nuss手术纠治小儿漏斗胸的初步经验.方法 2004年6月至2006年7月,采用胸腔镜辅助下改良Nuss手术纠治53例漏斗胸患者,年龄2.4～16.0岁,平均年龄8.1岁.36例畸形为对称型,17例为非对称型.结果 53例患者均顺利完成手术,术中平均失血量少于10 ml.2例术中发生心包穿孔,6例术后出现少量气胸,3例术后出现胸腔积液,均经相应的处理治愈.术后平均住院5.5 d,所有患者均未输血,胸廓畸形矫正满意.测量胸骨凹陷48例得到完全纠正,5例残余凹陷小于术前程度的20%.矫形效果46例为优良,7例为良好.全部患者均获得随访,随访时间1～25个月,均无不适,活动量与正常的儿童相同,钢板无移位,无伤害事件发生.其中1例术后24个月拆除钢板,矫形效果仍保持优良.结论 改良Nuss手术简单、易行,对患者创伤小,近期矫形效果满意.胸腔镜监测可提高手术的安全性.胸腔镜辅助下Nuss手术是一种值得尝试和推广的手术方法.
Objective To summarize the early experience of modified Nuss procedure with thoracoscope for repairing pectus excavatum in children. Methods Fifty-three pediatric pectus excavatum were treated by modified Nuss procedure with thoracoscope from June 2004 to July 2006, the age ranged from 2.4 to 16. 0 years, the average age was 8. 1 years. Thirty-six patients were symmetric pectus excavatum and 17 patients were asymmetric pectus excavatum. Results The operation in all patients were successful, the average blood loss was less than 10ml. Pericardium perforation occurred in 2 earlier patients during the operation, pneumothorax occurred in 6 patients postoperatively,pleural effusion occurred in 3 patients, and all resolved by corresponding treatments. The average hospital length of stay was 5.5 days. All patients had a satisfied deformity correction and no needs of transfusion. The depression was thoroughly corrected in 48 patients, residual depression was less than 20% of preoperative degrees in 5 patients. Therapeutic results evaluation showed excellent in 46 patients and good in 7 patients. All patients were followed up in 1--25 months without any complaints, the activity ability was same as normal children ; there were no bar displacement and injury event occurred. The bar had been removed in 1 patient 24 months after surgery who still kept in excellent results. Conclusion Modified Nuss procedure is easy to be performed with minimal invasion and good short-term results. Thoracoscopic visualization facilitates the safety of this technique. It is recommendable to be tried and extended applied.
出处
《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》
CAS
2007年第2期93-96,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
关键词
NUSS手术
漏斗胸
胸腔镜
Nuss procedure
Pectus excavatum
Thoracoscope
