摘要
目的了解安徽省阜南县暗娼、既往有偿献血人员、中学生和村民4类人群对艾滋病知识认识现状,明确现阶段的重点宣传对象与宣传内容。方法2005年3～4月,采用普查和抽样调查的方法对4类人群共1465名进行匿名问卷调查。结果4类人群对艾滋病的知识都有一定的了解,暗娼、既往有偿献血人员、中学生和村民的总体知晓率分别为36.2%、61.7%、82.7%和91.8%。对艾滋病病毒经血液、性、和母婴等3个传播途径正确应答率均在70%以上。高危人群对艾滋病知识的总体知晓率较低,其中以暗娼人群最低,村民和中学生总体知晓率较高。结论4类人群对艾滋病的知识掌握不够系统、全面,应加强对高危人群以及文化程度较低人群的健康教育工作。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behaviors towards HIV/MDS among female sex workers （FSWs） , former blood donors （FBD）, middle school students and rural residents in Funan County of Anhui Province and to explore the effective health education to this four kinds of persons. Methods From March to April 2005, four kinds persons were investigated by anonymous questionnaires in Funan County of Anhui Province. Results Total of 1465 persons were interviewed. The result showed that all of them acquired with some HIV/MDS knowledge. The general awareness rate about HIV/AIDS knowledge was 36.2%, 61.7%, 82.7% and 91.8% among FSWs, FBDs, middle school students and rural residents respectively. Over 70% persons knew HIV transmission mutes among the four kinds persons. Especially the general awareness rate of FSWs and FBDs were lower than the general population. Conclusion With low awareness and limited knowledge of HIV/AIDS, it urgent needs to prevent HIV transmission among high-risk populations and residents in rural areas. Specific and effective interventions in risk groups are called.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2007年第4期261-264,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
