摘要
目的了解中国北京、上海和广州三城市14岁以下儿童非故意伤害发生状况以及主要原因构成,为以后开展儿童非故意伤害的干预工作提供科学依据。方法通过多阶段抽样的方法,确定三城市中14岁以下儿童的主要照料者,采用问卷调查的方式,了解14岁以下儿童的非故意伤害发生状况及主要原因构成。结果此次共调查儿童7726人,男女比例1∶1,共发生非故意伤害1276人次,发生率为16.5%。三城市儿童非故意伤害发生率由高到低依次为广州市、北京市和上海市;前三位伤害原因为跌倒/跌落、碰伤/挤压伤、扭伤;前三位的伤害部位为下肢、手指/脚趾和面部。伤害性质以浅表伤为主,其次为脱位/扭伤、积压伤;93.5%为轻度伤害,不需要住院治疗;36.2%的伤害发生在家里/宿舍,其次为街道/公路、学校/幼儿园等;46.3%的儿童在娱乐活动时发生伤害,其次为体育活动等。结论非故意伤害严重影响着儿童的健康和生命,加强儿童非故意伤害的干预工作势在必行。
Objective To investigate the status of childhood injury in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou for providing evidence for further intervention. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among the parents and other relatives who take care of the children. Results Totally there were 7726 children. The ratio between male and female was 1：1. There were 1276 children once injured, which accounted for 16.5 % injury rate. The injury rate of three cities from high to low was： Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai; the three leading injury causes were falls, coUision/extrusion and sprains; the parts injured in turn were lower limbs, fingers/toes and face. The survey also showed that superficial injury was the first range then dislocation/sprain and crushing. 93.5% injuries were superficial injury which did not need hospitalization. 36.2 % injuries happened at home/dorm, then street/road and school/kindergarden. 46.3 96 injuries happened when the children were playing, and then when they were in recreation activities. Conclusion Unintentional injuty affects the healthy and lives of the children, it is urgent to reinforce intervention activities.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2007年第4期248-250,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
非故意伤害
儿童
伤害原因
unintentional injury
Childhood
Injury causes
