外援与发展:以中国的受援经验为例被引量：18

Donors in China

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摘要中国是世界上最大的受援国之一。在二战结束后的60年间,中国接受过来自不同渠道和不同种类的外来援助。流入中国的外援从数额上看远远低于外资,但是其影响力却不亚于外资,其中重要的原因是:外援的活动不限于经济领域,在援助原则和援助方式中凝聚了援助者的国力、社会力和文化力。随着援款流入中国的除了“优惠资本”以外,还有援助者的技术、观念和方法。中国在消化、吸收、借鉴这些技术、观念和方法的同时,进行了大规模的经济建设和制度革新。可见,外援工具的力量超出了传统的外交工具。本文通过对援华的机构及其援助方式的梳理,分析了外援带来的理念、方式和机制的变迁,评价了外援在“中国发展模式”形成过程中的作用,希望有助于解释外援在国际力量之间相互联系、沟通、帮助、影响的渠道及其意义。 China is one of the largest aid recipients in the world.In the 60 years since the end of World War II,China has received different types of foreign aid from various channels.Foreign aid to China is numerically far inferior to foreign investment,but both exercise influence of comparable magnitude.One important reason for this situation is:foreign aid activities are not confined in the realm of economy.The donors' power of statehood,society and culture are embedded within the principles and methods of aid.Aside from capital,technologies,values and methodologies from donors also flowed into China.During the process of digesting,absorbing and learning from these technologies,mindsets and methodologies,China has undergone massive economic construction and institutional reforms;the power of the foreign aid instrument has thus surpassed that of traditional diplomatic instruments.

作者周弘张浚张敏

机构地区中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

出处《欧洲研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第2期1-20,共20页 Chinese Journal of European Studies

关键词对外援助国际合作中国发展

分类号 D822.2 [政治法律—外交学]

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参考文献37

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二级参考文献37

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