摘要
本文认为,个人自由是最直接可体验的自由。个人自由需要一定的社会条件和自我条件才能实现。从自我条件来说,自我能力和自我意识是个人自由实现的基础。经济自由、政治自由、道德自由、私域自由构成个人自由的四大领域。人在这些领域里的自由选择的实现及其实现程度就体现出人的自我实现的程度。它们共同体现人的现世存在状态。无论哪种自由,就其本质来说都是一种选择,一种自主和自主意识,人自己决定自己的一切。个人自由意味着在“三维立体”的社会关系中进行自主性的选择:在存在维度上“选择”不同的个性;在价值维度上“选择”自我的价值;在自我维度上“选择”主体的自我超越。
It is argued that individual freedom is a form of freedom that can be experienced most directly. Individual freedom comes to reality under certain social and personal conditions. With regards to personal conditions, personal competence and self-consciousness are the basis of individual freedom. It is suggested that individual freedom includes four fields, i.e. economic, political, moral, and personal. The degree of individual＇s free choices in these areas represents personal accomplishments, which indicate the status of a person＇s current existence. Freedom in any of these four fields is the result of choices, independence and independent consciousness, as well as the extend to which persons make their own decisions. According to the author, individual freedom is essentially demonstrated by people＇s independent choices in dynamic social relationships ： in the dimension of existence they choose their own individualities; in the dimension of value they create their own values; and finally, in the dimension of self they subjectively surpass themselves.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2007年第2期68-74,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
自由
个人
马克思
领域
维度
超越
freedom
individual
Marx
fields of freedom
dimensions of freedom
surpassing
