摘要
近年来,我国众多城市相继提出发展"总部经济"的战略,但对于公司总部区位特征及其空间演变的研究还不够深入。本文在分析相关文献基础上,系统探讨了公司总部的空间特征及其变化规律。研究表明,公司总部在不同空间尺度上高度集聚,其聚集动力来源于外部集聚经济带来的各种成本节约和效率提升;总部企业也可能出于成本因素、政策因素或者管理者个人因素而迁移;公司总部在空间上的分布存在规律性的集聚与扩散过程。总部区位的规律性特征对于我国城市发展"总部经济"具有重要的政策含义。
The strategy of attracting corporate headquarters has been fairly popular among many Chinese cities. Research on the locational characteristics of corporate headquarters however is rather inadequate. Based on the related literature on corporate headquarters, this paper has made a special effort to investigate the spatial pattern and evolution of corporate headquarters. It is highlighted that corporate headquarters are highly agglomerated at all spatial scales, which is motivated by the cost - savings and efficiency - improvement resulted from external agglomeration economies. Corporate headquarters might relocate from one place to another due to cost, policy and personal considerations. There is also a sequential stage of agglomeration and dispersion processes in the locations of corporate headquarters. The locational characteristics of corporate headquarters have important policy implications for Chinese cities.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期59-68,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(40535027)
国家自然基金面上课题(40401015)
关键词
公司总部
集聚
区位
corporate headquarter
agglomeration
location
