摘要
山西省经过３次强化免疫日（ＮＩＤｓ）活动，人群免疫覆盖率显著提高。３次ＮＩＤｓ活动人群出生队列分析表明，免疫接种率逐次提高。１～３岁组儿童接种数第二次ＮＩＤｓ活动比第１次增加９３５％（第ｌ轮）和７．３１％（第２轮）；第３次ＮＩＤｓ活动又比第２次增加了５．８９％（第ｌ轮）和５．０２％（第２轮）。其中主要包括了第１次和第２次ＮＩＤｓ活动０～岁组漏服的儿童。零剂次免疫儿童登记率由第１次ＮＩＤｓ活动的ｌｌ．００％，下降到第２次的４．５７％及第３次的２．９９％，零剂次免疫儿童多集中于０～岁组，其构成比由第１次ＮＩＤｓ活动时的６９．９０％和第２次的８６．９２％，升至第３次的９１．４５％。提示重点保证和加强０～岁组儿童的常规免疫，巩固强化免疫的效果是当前面；陆的重大课题。
n Shanxi Provinee,through three times of National Immunization Days the immunnization covenlge rate of polio in the population was si gniflcantiy faised,and if analytal by the birthcohort,it was mistu even in each time. The vaccinated children of l-3years old groups in the se-cond supplemental immuneation increased by 9.35%(the fast run)and 7.31%(the srmnd run)when compatal to that of the first time,and incredsed by 5.895(the first run)and 5.02 %(the se-cond run)in the third time when compared with that in the sannd time.In the third supple-mentary immunization there chiefly involved the children who were missed to be immunized 0-yearold children in the first and the second times,The registration rdte of zero dose immunized childrendecreaced to 4.57 % and 2.99 % in the second and the third supplementacy immuniztationaspectively,when compared to ll.00% of the frist time.The rero dose immunized children gatheredin 0-year old group,its constitution rate was 69.90%,86.72% and 9l.45% in the First se-cond and third supplemintary immuncation aspectively.These data indieated the major tasksputting before us is to ensure the routine immunization in children of 0-year old and the immune effect resulted from supplementary immunization should be strengthened.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
1996年第6期258-261,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
脊髓灰质炎
强化免疫
疫苗
NIDS
山西
Poliomyelitis,Supplementary immunisation,Evaluation on effect
