摘要
目的 了解老年住院患者肾脏体积、肌酐清除率（Ccr）的变化及引起肾损害的病因。方法 调查2002年1月～2004年12月在我院首次住院的1000例老年患者肾脏大小、血肌酐及其清除率，并对慢性肾脏病的病因进行调查。结果 老年肾脏体积普遍缩小，肾体积在130cm^3以上只占8．5％；老年人慢性肾脏病患病率9．9％，男性慢性肾脏病患病率9．0％，女性慢性肾脏病患病率10．6％；引起肾功能损害的主要疾病是高血压、糖尿病及尿路梗阻性疾病。结论老年住院患者肾脏体积明显缩小，积极控制高血压及糖尿病是预防老年慢性肾脏病的重要措施。
Objective To study the renal size ,the level of serum creatinine ,the clearance of creatinine and the reasons caused renal damage. Methods The renal size ,the clearance of creatinene and the reasons caused renal damage of 1000 hospitalized aged patients were investigated. Results The kidney size of hospitalized aged patients became small , the volume of renal more than130cm^3 was only 8.5 percentage. The chronic kidney disease was 9. 9 percentage , the main illness that caused renal damage was primary hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obstructive renal disease. Conclusion The renal size of aged patients was diminished and the renal function was decreased. Treatment to primary hypertension and diabetes mellitus was an important way to protect the renal function.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2007年第3期107-109,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
慢性肾脏病
肌酐清除率
高血压
Chronic kidney disease Clearance of creatinine Hypertension
