摘要
目的探讨自贡市老年人群慢性肾脏病患病情况及危险因素。方法选择2009年12月-2011年12月于自贡市第四人民医院进行体检的老年人1000名,进行健康情况调查,检测患者肾功能相关指标,调查慢性肾脏病的发病情况,并筛查其发病的危险因素。结果该老年人群中蛋白尿发生率为10.2%,血尿发生率为6.4%,肾功能下降发生率为11.0%;慢性肾脏病的患病率为17.6%,单因素分析显示女性、高龄、高尿酸血症、高血压、糖尿病、吸烟是老年人群发生慢性肾脏病独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论本地区老年人群的慢性肾脏病患病率接近20%,应引起重视,其中高龄女性、高血压、糖尿病等都是慢性肾病的危险因素,应加强该类的人群的健康保健教育。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in eldedy population from Zigong city. Methods Total 1000 elderly people undergoing medical examination from December 2009 to December 2011 were enrolled in this study. The renal function was tested, and the incidence of chronic kidney diseases and their risk of disease factors were investigated. Results The incidence of proteinuria was 10.2%, of hematuria was 6.4%, of renal function decline was 11.0%, and of chronic kidney disease was 17.6 %. Univariate analysis showed that female gender, advanced age, hyperuricemia, hypertension, diabetes, smoking were independent risk factors for chronic kidney disease in the elderly population （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Condusion Nearly 20% of elderly population in this area was with chronic kidney diseases. The advanced age ,female gender, hypertension and diabetes are risk factors for chronic kidney diseases. The health care education should be strengthened in this population.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第7期1097-1098,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
慢性肾脏病
老年人群
蛋白尿
肾功能下降
危险因素
Chronic kidney disease
Elderly population
Proteinuria
Renal function decline
Risk factors
