摘要
目的对大学生身心健康障碍发生情况及其影响因素进行分析。方法以班级为单位,采用整群随机抽样的方法,利用中国身心健康量表(CPSHS),对某综合性大学940名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果身心健康障碍发生率为34.68%,女性高于男性;低年级大学生高于高年级大学生;非独生子女高于独生子女;非医学专业大学生高于医学专业大学生,以上差异均具有显著性。Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性是身心健康障碍发生的促进因素;而独生子女是身心健康的保护因素。结论大学生不同程度的身心健康问题较为多见,应该重视家庭的积极影响和学校的心理健康教育,提高大学生身心健康素质。
Objective To analyze the condition of the psychosomatic disturbance in university students and the influencing factors. Methods Taking a class as a unit, 940 students were selected by duster random sampling in the Yangtze University. Data were collected through questionnaire （ Chinese Psychosomatic Health Scale, CPSHS）. Results The rate of psychosomatic disturbance was 34.68%. In different demographic characteristics, such as ,the incidence of psychosomatic disturbance was higher among females than males, students of lower grades higher than those of higher grades, students from multi - children families than single - child families, and non - medical students higher than medical students. By hypothesis testing, all those discrepancies were significant. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that female was a risk factor influencing psychosomatic disturbance, while single - child family was a protective factor. Conclusion The university student is a special community, there is varying degree of physical and psychological problem. It is suggested that positive influence from the family be enhanced and health education be promoted by the university.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2007年第1期36-38,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科类基金资助项目(编号:2005y130)
关键词
大学生
身心健康
多因素分析
University students
Physical and mental health
Multiple factor analysis
