摘要
情绪调节是个体管理和改变自己或他人情绪的过程,依恋是抚养者与孩子之间一种特殊的情感上的联结,情绪调节影响着个体依恋策略的形成与发展。鲍尔比在其生物学理论中指出,人类婴儿生来就具有寻求并维持与重要他人亲密关系的行为,这种寻求接近的行为是天生的情绪调节装置,具有重要的保护功能。沙沃尔等人在以往研究的基础上,把情绪调节和依恋理论结合起来,提出了依恋策略形成的动力激活模型。
Emotion regulation consists of the extrinsic and intrinsic processes responsible of monitoring, evaluating, and modifying emotional reactions to accomplish one＇s goals. Attachment is the special relations between children and their caretakers. The development of attachment strategies is influenced by emotion regulation. Bowlby argued in his ethological theory that infants are born with attachment behaviors aimed at seeking and maintaining proximity to supportive others. Proximity seeking is an inborn affect- regulation device designed to protect an individual from physical and psychological threats. Recently, Shaver and Mikulincer advanced a dynamics model to explain the development of attachment strategies, trying to integrate emotion regulation into attachment theories.
出处
《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2007年第1期133-136,共4页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
山东省"发展与教育心理学"泰山学者建设工作专项经费资助。
关键词
情绪调节
依恋
依恋策略
依恋理论
emotion regulation
attachment
attachment- related strategies
attachment theory
