摘要
1993—2004年间中国小学、初中、普通高中、中职、高职、本科以上教育对经济增长的贡献率为0·155%、0·643%、0·453%、1·859%、4·038%、1·922%。总体上,中国教育事业发展速度较快,但与发达国家相比存在差距。因此,政府应当进一步加大行政推进力度,加快教育整体发展;在进一步完善市场经济体制和体系的同时,努力实现教育的快速发展;进一步优化教育与经济协同发展机制,提高高等教育和经济发展的匹配性;大力提升职业教育内涵发展水平,进一步提高职业教育对经济发展的适应性和贡献率;进一步理顺教育管理体制,平衡教育投入,促进教育公平、均衡发展;采取有效措施,促进教育理性消费,实现高中阶段教育的健康可持性发展;通过行政、经济和法律等调控手段,适当增加高职和中职的投入比例,适当降低受教育者个人投入比重,促进各类教育高效、健康、协调发展,实现各类教育的供求均衡。
The contribution rates of Chinese primary school, junior middle school, high school, vocational school, higher vocational school and university to economic growth for 1993-2004 are 0. 155%, 0. 643%, 0. 453%, 1. 859%, 4. 038% and 1. 922%. In general, the development of Chinese educational cause is relatively fast. However, there is gap compared with the developed countries. Therefore, our government should further enhance the administrative promotion and speed up educational overall development. While further improving the market oriented system, the fast development of education and further optimize the joint development mechanism of education and economy should be realized, so as to improve the accordance of higher education economic development. The development level of vocational educational connotation should be vigorously upgraded, so as to improve the adaptation and contribution rate of vocational education to economic development. Educational management system should be adjusted and educational investment should be balanced so as to promote educational equity and balanced development. Effective measures should be adopted to promote educational rational consumption and realize the healthy sustainable development of education at the stage of high school. We should properly increase the investment proportion of higher vocational schools and vocational schools, reduce the investment proportion of the educated individuals by ways of adjustment and control in administration, economy and law in order to promote the efficient, healthy and harmonious development of all sorts of education and realize the supply and demand balance of all sorts of education.
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期38-47,共10页
Educational Research
关键词
教育经济
教育发展
经济增长
贡献率
educational economy, educational development, economic growth, contribution rate
