慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人自我护理能力与生活质量的相关性研究被引量：15

A study on relativity between self-nursing capability and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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摘要 [目的]探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人自我护理能力和生活质量及其两者间的相关性。[方法]研究对象为在我院门诊就诊的COPD病人104例,采用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)测量COPD病人自我护理能力,采用COPD生活质量评分表测量病人的生活质量。[结果]COPD病人自我护理能力和生活质量自评得分分别为93.92分±15.36分和126.34分±20.54分,均居于低等水平;经Pearson相关分析,COPD病人的自我护理能力与生活质量呈正相关(r=0.484,P<0.01)。[结论]在设计和实施护理干预措施时,应重视提高病人自我护理知识和技能,提高自我护理能力,进而改善病人的生活质量。 Objective：To probe into the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）, then to check the correlation between selfnursing capability and quality of life of them. Methods： A total of 104 cases of COPD visited out- patient clinic were selected, then selfnursing capability and quality of life of them were measured respectively with ESCA and QOLS. Results： Self - evaluation scores of self - nursing capability and quality of life of patients were 93.92 ±15.36 and 126.34 ±20.54 respectively. And they were both in a low level. It showed a positive correlation between selfnursing capability and health behavior via Pearson correlation analysis（ r = 0. 484, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： As designing and carrying out nursing intervention measures, one should pay more attention to enhance selfnursing knowledge and skills and to elevate self - nursing capability of patients themselves so as to promote quality of life of patients.

作者李淑霞

机构地区广东省广州市第一人民医院

出处《护理研究（上旬版）》 2007年第2期313-315,共3页 Chinese Nursing Researsh

基金广东省医学科研基金项目(A2005547)

关键词慢性阻塞性肺疾病自我护理能力生活质量 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease self - nursing capability quality of life

分类号 R473.5 [医药卫生—护理学]

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