摘要
目的研究早期干预对婴幼儿生长发育的影响。方法选择来儿童保健门诊的0～1岁婴儿,分为干预组1620例和常规组1224例。对干预组小儿实施早期智能开发指导,两组均参加儿童保健常规定期监测和指导。测定基线和终末时(干预至12个月)小儿的体格发育指标和发育商(DQ)。结果干预组小儿1岁时身高明显高于对照组,体重无明显差异,心理发育综合评分高于对照组(P均<0.05或0.01);干预组小儿训练前后各能区的DQ均有明显提高,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论早期干预对小儿生长发育和神经心理发育均有明显促进作用,且干预开始越早效果越好。
Objective To study the effect of early intervention on infant growth and neuropsychological clevelopment. Methods 0 to 1 year-old children who were taken to children care outpatient service were randomly divided into two groups, the study group （1620 cases） and control group （1224 cases ） . The doctors directed the parents in study group to conduct early education on their infants, and two groups took part in regular inspection of children care outpatient service. The children＇s physical and intellectual developments were assessed in the baseline survey and after intervention. Results At 12 months of age, improvement of height in early intervention group was higher than that of control group, but improvement of weight had no difference; The total development score of intervention group were higher than those of control group （P 〈 0.05 or 0.01） The DQ in intervention group were higher than those of control group. Conclusion Early intervention can promote the infant growth and neuropsychological development, and the improvement would be more evident if the intervention begins earlier.
出处
《云南医药》
CAS
2007年第1期29-31,共3页
Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
基金
昆明市五华区科学技术局科研基金资助项目(2004-12)
关键词
早期干预
生长发育
小儿
Early intervention
Growth and development
Children
