摘要
根据“预设评价”的概念,“宁可”复句的语义特征是:付出代价,获取正面结果或避免负面结果。这个语义特征又归因于人们共同的诸如“趋利避害”、“为获益而先受损”等语境心理。16种在逻辑上应该有的“宁可”复句形式只有4种形式的原因跟“综合语义值”有关。
The paper is an explanation of the semantic features of complex sentence with ningke（宁可） on the basis of presupposed appraisal. It proposes that the semantics of complex sentence with ningke（宁可） is characterized by paying a price is to obtain positive results or avoid negative consequence. This semantic feature is motivated by the context mental norm obtaining interest and avoiding harm, suffering losses first, reaping profits second. The paler, based ou the observation, puts forward the idea of comprehensive semantic value, which offers a rational explanation to the fact that the 4 out of 16 complex sentence with ningke（宁可）patterns are acceptable.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期53-59,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
宁可
预设评价
语境心理
综合语义值
ningke（宁可）
presupposed appraisal
context mental norm
comprehensive semantic value
