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小剂量芬太尼消除瑞芬太尼全麻病人术后苏醒期躁动的临床观察

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摘要 目的观察小剂量芬太尼消除瑞芬太尼全麻病人术后苏醒期躁动的情况。方法随机将60例需要全麻的择期手术病人分为两组,即瑞芬太尼组(Ⅰ组)、瑞芬太尼复合小剂量芬太尼组(Ⅱ组),每组30例,两组均以咪唑安定、维库溴铵、瑞芬太尼诱导,异丙酚+维库溴铵+瑞芬太尼十异氟醚维持麻醉,Ⅱ组于手术结束前、停药前5分钟给予止痛药芬太尼0.05~0.1mg。分别记录术毕病人自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间、苏醒期患者的躁动情况。结果两组患者手术结束后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间差异无显著性P>0.05,两组麻醉效果差异无显著性P>0.05,苏醒期出现躁动情况差异有显著性P<0.05,Ⅱ组较Ⅰ组苏醒质量好。结论瑞芬太尼复合小剂量芬太尼全麻效果优于单独使用瑞芬太尼,可减轻单独使用瑞芬太尼术后苏醒期的躁动。
作者 周维肖
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2007年第2期59-59,2,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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