摘要
WTO体系矛盾的斗争性和同一性是WTO体系矛盾的基本属性和基本关系。WTO体系存在三个主要矛盾,即自由贸易与保护贸易的矛盾、发展中国家与发达国家的矛盾、WTO协议与成员国国家主权的矛盾。由此,可以将WTO体系的基本矛盾概括为发展中国家与发达国家的自由贸易与保护贸易的矛盾。WTO体系的发展要经过“对立—平衡—新的对立—新的平衡”的总过程,这是WTO体系自我否定、自我发展的自然的历史过程,现存WTO体系的逝去与和谐WTO体系的建立同样是不可避免的。和谐WTO体系的基本特征是有序、平衡、发展与人和,共赢是和谐WTO体系的基本理念。中国是构建和谐WTO体系的倡导者,随着综合国力的不断增强,将在其中发挥重要的作用。
Belligerence and identity are basic attributes and relations of the WTO system. There are three principal contradictions of the WTO system： the contradiction between free trade and trade protection, the contradiction between developing countries and developed countries, and contradiction between state sovereignty and international agreements. Thus the basic contradiction of the WTO system is the contradiction between free trade and trade protection of developing countries and developed countries. ＂Opposition-Balance-New Opposition-New Balance＂ is the regular pattern of the WTO system, and also a historical process of the WTO self-denial and self-development. It is inevitable that the current system will be elapsed and new system will be established. The characteristics of harmonious WTO system are order, balance, development and harmony and win-win should be its philosophy. China is a leading country for promoting a harmonious WTO system, and will play a more important as China becomes stronger.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期98-105,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
