摘要
我国对外贸易增长方式粗放型的制度原因是对外贸易的指导思想存在偏差、发展战略过于单一,推进对外贸易数量型增长的制度供给过剩、质量型增长的制度供给缺失,受财政分税制和官员升迁的唯GDP论的制约和影响,又使得地方政府和企业对出口贸易数量型增长产生了超强的路径依赖,而国家推进对外贸易增长方式转变的各项举措也因相关制度存在缺陷收效甚微。因此,只有从制度的完善和不断创新入手,才能实现我国对外贸易增长方式由粗放型向集约型的根本转变。
The paper attempts to discuss the institutional causes of China＇s extensive foreign trade growth mode which is due to the biased guiding ideology with a single development strategy. Moreover,local governments and enterprises have a strong dependence on quantity-oriented growth on account of system oversupply of volume-based growth, system deficiencies of quality-oriented growth, the tax-sharing financial system and GDP-based official promotion. It points out that the measures adopted to shift the promotion of foreign trade growth have seen little effect due to the deficiencies in the system. The paper suggests that to shift from the extensive mode to intensive mode is the essential way to ensure the fundamental promotion of China＇ s foreign trade growth.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期9-12,29,共5页
International Economics and Trade Research
关键词
对外贸易
增长方式
制度解析
foreign trade
growth mode
systemical analysis
