摘要
目的探讨温州市常见传染病发病的季节分布特征,为传染病监测防治提供科学依据。方法采用集中度和圆形分布进行季节性分析。结果本次研究显示温州市常见传染病中乙脑有严格的季节性;霍乱有很强的季节性;流脑、痢疾、麻疹有明显的季节性;疟疾、百日咳有一定的季节性;其余传染病,季节性均较差。结论针对不同传染病的季节性分布特征拟采取不同的措施,预防和控制疾病的发生。
Objective This study was conducted to gain insight into the characteristics of seasonal distribution of common infectious diseases in the city of Wenzhou, providing a scientific basis for the surveillance, prevention and control of the diseases, Methods The concentration ratio and the circular distribution were used for the analysis of seasonality of infection diseases. Results This study showed that occurrence of epidemic encephalitis B was strictly seasonal, with cholera highly seasonal, and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, dysentery and measles obviously seasonal in the city of Wenzhou. There was a certain seasonality in the prevalence of malaria and whooping cough with other infection diseases poor in seasonality in the city. Conclusion The different measures should be taken based on the characteristics of seasonal distribution of specific infectious diseases for the effective prevention and control of the diseases,
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2006年第11期589-591,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
集中度
圆形分布
季节分析
infectious diseases
concentration ratio
circular distribution
analysis of seasonality
