摘要
在分析了美国合作推广服务体系的理论和思想基础上,探讨了河北农业大学坚持的太行山道路以及西北农林科技大学探索的农业科技专家大院的大学推广模式,阐述了大学推广模式的基本特征:专家和问题对接;专家和农民融合;教学、科研和推广的统一。提出了建立以大学为依托的农业推广体系构架要以制度和激励机制建设为根本,以项目基地、咨询服务、培训为“抓手”,发挥学校的学科优势和人才优势,同地方建设密切合作,因地制宜的开展多种形式的推广。大学推广模式和大学推广活动的关系是制度和活动的关系,是有计划保证的系列推广和行政推动的零散活动的关系。
Based on the analysis of the cooperative extension system in the United States, a university-supported agricultural extension model was discussed, jointly with probe into the rural development approach of Hebei Agricultural University and the model of expert yard adopted by the Northwest A＆F University in Baoji Prefecture of Shaanxi province. Some fundamental characteristics of university-supported agricultural extension system lie in the connection of experts with practical issues, the face-to-face communication between experts and farmers and the integration of education, research and extension. Construction of the university-supported extension system has to be centered on the institutional establishment and motivation building, with project implementation, consulting services and training activates as the “handle”, taking advantage of the university talents and sciences and technology to run different forms of extension in relation to the local practice. The relation of the university-supported extension system to extension activity, therefore, is an institutional system to miscellaneous activities.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第1期35-39,共5页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
西北农林科技大学重点课题"中外农业推广体系比较研究"(08080240)
关键词
农业推广体系
大学推广模式
合作推广
agricultural extension system
university-supported extension model
cooperative extension
