摘要
作者利用中国第二历史档案馆的相关资料,考察了抗战时期中国人口流迁情况。作者认为,抗战期间人口流迁大致可分为“九一八”事变后、全面抗战初期、全面抗战中后期3个阶段。流迁人口数量随战局发展变化而波动,在日军战略进攻阶段,因大片领土的丧失,流迁人口就多;在战略相持阶段,流迁人口则相对较少,变化比较平稳。抗战时期流迁人口主要分布于西南和西北大后方、省内或邻省安全区、租界与港澳地区、抗日根据地、东北及沦陷区城市等地。
This paper investigates the floating population during the Anti-Japanese war on the basis of data reserved in the Second Chinese Historic Archive Establishment.The population migration can be roughly divided into three stages:the period after the 9.18 Incident,the early period of Full-Scale Attacking Japanese,and the middle and late period of Full-Scale Attacking Japanese.It found that the number of floating population varied across the changing situations of the war.There were a large number of people who moved out of hometowns because of the heavy loss of territories during the Japanese Attacking Period.The floating and migrated population remained smaller and stable during the Stalemate Period,and they are mainly distributed in southwestern and northwestern rearward positions,the secure zones of the provinces,leased territories,Hong Kong,Macao,the base areas against Japan,the Northeastern area,and the cities in the lost areas.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期72-80,共9页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"抗战时期的人口迁移与西部开发"(01CZS008)的阶段性成果之一
