摘要
狄更斯在其小说中对19世纪英国的监狱作了广泛的反映,并从道德的角度进行了深入的批判。狄更斯对英国监狱的批判具有单维度的特点。他把道德作为评判监狱的主要标准,并把这一标准贯彻到评价的各个方面,而较少考虑其他的因素。这种特点影响了他对监狱这一历史存在的全面认识,在一定程度削弱了他批判的力度。但这并不意味狄更斯对监狱的道德批判是没有价值的。狄更斯对监狱的道德批判给我们提供了历史评价与道德评价、历史进步与道德进步、处于社会发展前列的社会存在的道德完美等许多值得思考的问题。
Dickens represented the Britain＇s prison in 19th century in his novel comprehensively, and made a critic was on it deeply from moral point. The critic was characterized by its single dimension. Dickens made the moral standards as the mainly standards in judging the prison, and used the standards in every respect of the judge, and less consider the other factors. The character influenced the comprehensive understanding of prison and, the history existence and weaken the power of his critic to a certain degree. But it did not mean there was no value in Dickens＇ critic on the prison. Dickens＇ critic on the prison provided some problems which we should consider, such as the relation between the history judge and the moral judge, the history progress and the moral progress, and the moral perfect in the history existence which should be in the front row in the social progress.
出处
《晓庄学院社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第6期89-93,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
狄更斯小说
英国监狱
历史
道德
Dickens＇ novel
prison in Britain
history
moral
