摘要
目的：为了预防与控制中学生的吸烟行为，降低中学生吸烟及尝试吸烟率，在河南省新乡市4所中学进行了中学生吸烟行为危险因素的调查分析和中学生控烟模式的研究。方法：采用整群随机抽样方法，对2763名学生通过自填问卷的方式进行了调查。结果：学生的吸烟率为6．6％，有8．7％的学生以前尝试过吸烟。年龄阶段10～12岁为中学生开始吸烟的主要阶段。吸烟容易与他人接近是引起学生吸烟的主要原因。多因素分析表明，母亲吸烟，同学或朋友吸烟是中学生吸烟行为的主要相关危险因素，学校对吸烟持否定态度是防止学生吸烟的重要保护因素。结论：中学生吸烟是一个复杂的行为，行之有效的控烟干预措施应从多方面入手。
Objective： To prevent and control the smoking behavior among secondary school students in Henan province, a research was conducted on measuring the risk factors associated with students＇ tobacco use among four secondary schools in Xinxiang, Henan. Methods. Random cluster sampling method was used. 2 763 subjects were studied with a self - reported questionnaire. Resuits： Overall, 6.6% students were current smokers. 8.7% students reported having tried cigarette before. Age 10 to 12 were found to be critical years in the smoking onset process. Among the factors associated with students＇ tobacco use, mother and peers＇ smoking were the strongest independent predictors. School＇ s negative attitude towards smoking was an important protective factor for preventing students＇ smoking behavior. Conclusion： Theses findings revealed that effective smoking prevention interventions needed to be comprehensived.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第10期1821-1823,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
