摘要
双季铵盐类化合物是一类具有较强杀菌活性的杀菌剂,属于Gemini表面活性剂中的一种。目前国内外对双季铵盐类化合物的结构、性质及合成已经取得很大的进展。本文简略介绍了此类化合物的结构和杀菌性能,详细阐述了其目前的研究状况和合成方法。
Biquaternary ammonium compounds as an active bactericide was a kind of Gemini surfactants. Great progress on the study of the structure,properties,and synthesis of biquaternary ammonium compounds had been made . This paper described the structure and the bactericidal performance of biquaternary ammonium compounds briefly. The research development and the synthetic progress of biquaternary ammonium compounds were summarized in sortie detail.
关键词
双季铵盐
杀菌剂
GEMINI
不对称
杂环
biquaternary ammonium
bactericide
Gemini
dissymmetry
heterocycle
