摘要
能源资源是决定我国潜在总产出的核心资源。但我国能源效率提升速度日趋放缓，且明显低于发达国家。影响我国能源约束的主要因素有能源自身的因素和影响能源效率的因素，包括资源丰度、价格管制、社会性管制、产业结构水平、技术水平等。我国政府需要深化能源价格市场化改革，加强社会性管制，优化产业结构，加强节能工作，多元化利用国际能源，通过上述措施来缓解能源约束，保障“十一五”发展目标的实现。
Energy resource is the key resource which determines our country＇s potential aggregate output.However,the average growth rate of energy efficiency becomes slower and slower, and lower than developed countries obviously. The energy supply constraint is mainly concemed with energe resource itself and the fators affecting efficient, including the abundan degree of recource energy, price andiminstration, social regulation, industry structure and technology level, etc. Therefore, in order to alleviate the constraint of energy supply and realize the development goal of the 11^th five-year plan, some measures have to be taken,such as deepening the reform of price and strengthening social regulation on the energy resource market, optimizing industry structure, reinforcing the task of economizing energy and utilizing intemational energy resources.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第10期36-42,共7页
Reform
关键词
能源约束
潜在总产出
发展趋势
影响因素
energy supply constraint, potential aggregate output, uptrend, affecting factors
