摘要
晚清知识层存在明显风尚差异,概括起来就是“锢蔽者自锢蔽,开通者自开通”。传统士人和新知识分子在相同的时代背景下表现出两种截然不同的话语体系,其差异的产生概因商品经济发展的不同步、风尚地域差异的存在、与西方文化的亲疏、新旧职业的影响、新知与旧学的结构不同而不同。知识层的风尚差异造成统治阶层的分化和一部分知识分子的边缘化,其影响一直持续到民国年间。
There were clear diversities in style among the intellectuals at the late Qing dynasty. In general, it was 'the conservatives were still conservative, the enlighteners still enlightened.' The situation was two sharply different discourse features appeared between the traditional scholars and new intellectuals. The reason two different styles product among them perhaps because the different degree in the development of commodity economy, the local differences in fashion, far or close contacted with the west culture, the different impacts of new or old occupations, and the structural differences of new or old knowledge. The diversities in the intellectuals led to the polarization in ruling rank and also pushed some intellectuals aside. This social effect was still kept during the whole period of Republic of China.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第3期70-80,共11页
Historiography Bimonthly
