摘要
目的了解社区妇女妇科常见疾病的患病情况,为预防妇科疾病提供参考。方法采用整群抽样法抽取某社区已婚妇女820人进行妇科检查及相应的问卷调查,应用SAS8.12进行数据的统计分析。结果研究显示本社区妇女所患妇科疾病的患病率由高到低的顺序依次为:乳腺增生(36.71%)、宫颈糜烂(18.54)、念珠菌性阴道炎(6.34%)、子宫肌瘤(6.22%)、子宫增大(4.51%)、宫颈息肉(3.17%)、纳氏囊肿(1.58%)。31～50岁的妇女患病率最高,占总患病人次数的90.5%,其中31～40岁的妇女患病率为91.67%,41～50岁的妇女患病率为78.26%。且两年龄组的患病率差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论31～40岁的妇女妇科疾病的患病率最高,41～50岁的妇女妇科疾病患病率次之,应加强31～50岁年龄段妇女常见妇科疾病的防治,提高生育期妇女的避孕保健服务质量。
OBJECTIVE An investigation on the gynecological disease in married women in community in order to offer the reference of prevention of those diseases. METHODS To study the whole sample of 820 married women in a community with physical examination and questionnaires about the gynecological diseases. The datum are analysed by SAS 8.12. RESULTS It shows that the order of the gynecological disease from high to low degree was galactophore hyperplasia （36.71% ）, cervical erosion （18.54%） , candidal vaginitis （6.34%） , myoma of uterus （6.22%）, uterus hypertrophy （4.51%）, cervical polyp （3.17%） and Nabothcyst （1 .58%） . The prevalence rate of the gynecological disease is the highest in women between 31 to 50 and the ratio of population with the gynecological disease is 90.5%. The prevalence rate of the gynecological disease is 91.67% in women between 31 to 40, but the prevalence rate of the gynecological disease is 78.26% in women between 41 to 50, there is marked difference between the two groups （P〈0.05） . CONCLUSIONS Strengthening the treatment and prevention to the gynecological disease in women between 31 to 50 and so as to improve the service quality of contraception and health care.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2006年第10期43-44,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
妇科常见病
流行病学
患病率
gynecological disease, epidemiology, prevalence rate
