摘要
目的探讨湖南苗族、侗族头面部人类学特征。方法采用活体观测的方法,观测了湖南苗族328例、侗族320例头面部10项形态特征。结果10项形态特征中大部分不具明显的民族差异。苗族仅一项形态特征有明显的性别差异,侗族有四项形态特征具有明显的性别差异,但有性别差异的形态特征在两民族中表现不一,没有一项形态特征同时在两民族中均表现出性别差异有显著性。结论头面部10项形态特征在湖南苗族和侗族的分布差异没有显著性,但与国内其他民族比较,显示湖南苗族、侗族的绝大多数头面部形态特征具有民族特点。
Objective To investigate morphological traits in head - face of Miao and Dong nationalities. Method 10 morphological traits in head - face of 328 Miao and 320 Dong in Hunan province were investigated by anthropometry. Results Most of the 10 traits didn＇ t show significant difference between two nationalities. Significant sexual difference were showed on one trait in Miao and on four traits in Dong by u - test, but sexual difference didn＇t exist simultaneously on two nationalities in any traits. Conclusion There were no significant difference between two nationalities in Hunan province on 10 morphological traits in head - face. But there were their own special features by comparing with other nationalities in China.
出处
《南华大学学报（医学版）》
2006年第3期347-350,共4页
Journal of Nanhua University(Medical Edition)
基金
湖南省教育厅科研基金(03C310)
湖南省高校青年骨干教师培养计划(2004)资助
关键词
形态特征
头面部
苗族
侗族
morphological traits
head - face
Miao nationality
Dong nationality
