摘要
了解淮安市不同时期麻疹流行病学特征,探讨加速控制麻疹策略与措施.方法：分析1955～2005年麻疹疫情资料.结果：疫苗前阶段（1955～1965年）、预防接种初期（1966～1978年）、计划免疫阶段（1979～1985年）、规范化门诊阶段（1986～2005年）的麻疹平均发病率分别为713.08/10万、539.81/10万、55.56/10万、10.20/10万,呈显著下降趋势,麻疹发病有明显的冬春季高峰,且有后移趋势;＜10岁发病占总发病人数的80.27%,年龄分布由小年龄组模式向混合模式转移.结论：加强麻疹疫情监测与分析,及时发现、报告并处理疫情,避免疫情爆发;提高麻疹常规免疫接种率;开展强化免疫.
Objective： The research project reported in this paper was designed to study the epidemic of measles in Huai＇an city and probe into the strategies and measures of accelerating and the control of measles. Methods： Statistical analysis were conducted on the data of measles from the year 1955 to 2005 in Huai＇an city. Results： The incidence rate of measles in pre-vaccine period （713.08/100 000 , 1955-1965） ,vaccine application period （539.81/ 100 000 , 1966-1978）,EPI period （55.56/ 100 000,1979- 1985） and Standardized outpatient service period （10.20/ 100 000,1986-2005） showed a significant decline trend. Seasonal distribution of its incidence rate was significantly high in the late winter and early spring. Most measles cases were under 10-years old, accounting for 80.27 %. Age pattern is shifting from children to adults. Conclusion： To strengthen the surveillance and analysis of epidemic situation weshould take taking emergency actions timely in epidemic spots to avoid outbreaks and Improve the coverage of routine immunization services. Start the booster program in settings with low coverage of routine immunization and high measles incidence.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2006年第9期668-671,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
