摘要
目的探讨妇女冠心病心绞痛发作的诱因,寻求护理对策,以降低妇女冠心病病死率,提高生活质量。方法设汁调查问卷,对确诊冠心病心绞痛发作者152例(女性76例．男性76例)发放问卷调查发作诱因,分析男女患者的差异。结果冠心病心绞痛发作诱因女患者与男患者的选择构成比存在统计学差异(x^2=26．8320,P=0．0004)。妇女选择心理因素的比例显著高于男性,而饮食、运动、感染3项因素的比例则显著低于男性(P＜0．05)。结论妇女冠心病发作受心理因素、感染及劳累等影响较大,护士给予心理支持及有效于预,对提高该病妇女的生活质量具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the cause of angina pectoris onset in women with coronary heart disease （CHD） so as to reduce the death rate caused by angina pectoris and improve quality of life. Methods 152 patients （76 woman cases, 76 man cases） with CHD were interviewed with a self-designed questionnaire concerning the cause of angina pectoris onset, and the differences between woman and man were analyzed, Results There were significant differences between causes chosen by men and women（χ^2=26.8320, P=0.0004）. More women chose mental factors as causes, while more men chose diet, sports and infection （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Women with angina pectoris were more caused by mental factors, infection and tire. Nurses should give mental support and effective intervention, which is key to improve the quality of life of women with CHD.
出处
《护理学报》
2006年第9期32-33,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
妇女
冠心病
心绞痛
诱因
护理
woman
coronary heart disease
angina pectoris
cause
nurse
