摘要
对木材变色的机理、类型、成分和影响因素,木材变色的预防和消除以及生物防治等研究的最新成果进行了概括总结,综合论述了木材、竹材和藤材的变色防治研究现状,得出以下几点结论:(1)低毒或无毒、高效、多功能的防变色剂的研制开发仍是木材工业变色防治研究的重要研究方向。(2)开展色变脱除,恢复已变色材原有颜色和价值方面的研究很有必要。(3)以菌治菌的生物防治,污染小,成本低,应加强其理论研究和实践应用。(4)通过热处理或光辐射等手段,诱导木、竹、藤材变色,进行调色处理,将成为新的研究方向。(5)与木材相比,竹材、藤材变色的研究落后,尤其是藤材变色,应得到进一步加强。
The mechanisms, types, compositions, affecting factors, prevention and elimination of wood discoloration are reviewed, with focus on the biological control against wood stain. The current research status of bamboo and rattan cane discoloration and control are also described. Result shows that： （1） Developing the low poisonous or non-toxic, high-efficient and multi-functional anti-staining agents is still an important research field in wood industry. （2） It is very neeessary to eliminate the material stains and restore its original color and value. （3） The biological control, as fungi against fungi, has little environmental pollution and the cost is low. Researches on its theories and application should be strengthened. （4） Wood, bamboo or rattan cane color is induced and turned to be the needed through heat-treatment or ultraviolet radiation without coloring matter, i. e. induced coloration, is a good idea to meditate wood, bamboo or rattan cane color. It is becoming a new study field. （5） Compared with wood, the researches on bamboo and rattan cane discoloration, especially on the latter, are poor at present, and they deserve more attention and further study.
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期38-44,共7页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家十五攻关"棕榈藤防霉及色泽保护技术"
关键词
木材
竹材
藤材
变色
生物防治
诱发变色
wood, bamboo, rattan cane, discoloration, biological control, induced coloration
