摘要
《六祖坛经》中的副词共5类81个,其中时间副词9种36个,范围副词5种16个,程度副词2种4个,语气副词4种13个,情状方式副词9种12个。其使用特点有三:一是体现出了上古汉语、中古汉语、近代汉语三个不同的时间层次;二是单音节副词占优势;三是合成副词有双音组合副词和附加式复合副词两大类,并以双音组合副词成词为主要方式。
This paper studies all the five categories of 81 adverbs in Liuzu Tanjing （Sixth Budda＇ s Platform Sutra）. The adverbs include 36 temporal adverbs in 9 groups, 16 scope adverbs in 5 groups, 4 degree adverbs in 2 groups, 13 mood adverbs in 4 groups, and 12 modal adverbs in 9 groups. The paper makes three conclusions： （1） the adverbs in Liuzu Tanjing show three different time levels： ancient Chinese, middle-age Chinese, and recent modem Chinese; （2） monosyllabic words predominate in Liuzu Tanjing;and （3） the complex adverbs are divided into two groups： disyllabic compound adverbs and affixed derived adverbs, the former being the dominant group.
出处
《湛江师范学院学报》
2006年第4期115-119,共5页
Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College
关键词
《六祖坛经》
副词
近代汉语
Liuzu Tanjing（Sixth Budda＇s Platform Sutra）
the adverbs
Old Mandarin Chinese
