摘要
目的:通过综述近年来国内外对“网络成瘾”的成因机制方面的研究以及提出进一步的研究展望,期望能对有关这一心理问题的预防、干预、矫正和治疗的研究和实践提供相应的帮助。资料来源:应用计算机检索ProQuestPsychologyJournals数据库1990-01/2005-12与网络成瘾相关的文献。检索词eInternetAddiction,CyberAddiction,ComputerAddiction,OnlineAddiction,ProblematicInternetUser,限定语种为英文。同时应用计算机检索中国期刊网的中国学术期刊1990-01/2005-12全文数据库的相关文章,检索词“网络成瘾”,限定语种为中文。资料选择:对资料进行初审,纳入标准:关于网络成瘾成因方面的研究,并对重点文献的主要参考文献进行检索追踪相关全文。排除标准:排除重复性研究。资料提炼:共收集到符合上述要求的文献50篇,对内容重复及与主题关系较远的文章进行筛除,剩余26篇经分类整理后用于分析。资料综合:本文从理论模型建构、描述性研究和实证研究这三个层面对网络成瘾成因机制的研究进行了综述性分析。网络成瘾的发生受多种因素直接或间接的影响,是认知、动机、行为、人格、社会等诸多因素相互作用的结果。现有对网络成瘾成因机制的研究处于理论探讨和描述水平,实证研究特别是国内的实证研究非常少。结论:加强实证研究、验证各理论假设将是今后有关这一问题的研究趋势;同时以网络成瘾成因机制研究为基础的成熟的预防和干预方案也亟待提出。
OBJECTIVE： To analyze the recent researches domestically and abroad on the cause mechanism of internet addiction, and propose the further research forecast, with the expectation of providing aids for the researches and practices on the prevention, intervention, adjustment and treatment of internet addiction. DATA SOURCES： The relevant articles on internal addiction between January 1990 and December 2005 were searched for in ProQuest Psychology Journals Database with the key words of ＂Internet Addiction, Cyber Addiction, Computer Addiction, Online Addiction, Problematic Internet Use＂, and the language was classified as English. Meanwhile, the relevant articles were searched for in China Journal Full-text Database （CJFD） of China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） network by imputing the key word ＂internet addiction＂ in Chinese into computer. STUDY SELECTION： The literatures were selected primarily. Inclusion criterion： Those researches about the cause mechanism of internet addiction were excluded, while the main reference to the key literatures＂ were selected for tracing relat .ed full texts. Exclusion criterion： repetitive researches. DATA EXTRACTION： There were 50 literatures in accordance with the above-mentioned criteria, and 26 were selected for analysis after classifying and arranging. Those articles with repetitive content and irrelated topics were excluded. DATA SYNTHESIS＂ The cause mechanism of internet addiction were analyzed and summarized from three layouts of construction, description and positive research on theoretical model in this paper. The occurrence of internet addiction is effected directly as well as indirectly by the interaction of multi-factors： cognition, motive, behavior, personality and society, etc. Nowadays scarce researches on the cause mechanism of internet addiction present in China, in which the researches are lay upon the theoretical discussion and describing phenomena. CONCLUSION： The inclination of future research is＇bound to enforce theoretical research and verify various hypotheses. At the same time, the sophisticated plan of the prevention and intervention on the baais of origin mechanism of internet addiction calls on emergency.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第26期126-129,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
