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航天测控网资源均衡分配的调度方法 被引量:5

Scheduling Algorithm to Balance the Space TT&C Network
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摘要 研究了航天测控网资源集中管理、统一分配的工作模式,以及满足多星测控任务的测控网资源调度方法。提出了测控网均衡调度的方法。首先面向任务,将卫星测控任务按优先级划分,按最优分配的原则进行分配,使测控网能够支持的任务数量大;在此基础上,考虑测控站负荷和备份再进行优化,使测控网内各测控站的负荷均衡。相比其他方法,考虑了任务执行的成功概率,各测控站任务分配更均匀,便于测控网的管理。 The central management and unified allocation mode applied to the space TT&C (telemetry, tracking and command) network, as well as the scheduling algorithms to meet multisatellite TT&C missions are analyzed in the paper. A balanced scheduling algorithm is presented. Firstly, satellite TT&C missions are divided into different priorities and the TT&C stations are allocated according to the mission-oriented principal of optimization in order to support the maximum of missions as possible. Based on this result, re-optimization should be implemented to balance the workload of each station considering the workload and backup of TT&C stations. The presented scheduling algorithm takes account of success probability of satellite TT&C missions and makes the designated workload of each station more balanced than other algorithms. It is convenient for managing space TT&C network.
出处 《中国空间科学技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期55-60,共6页 Chinese Space Science and Technology
关键词 测量控制网 资源分配 管理 均衡 航天任务 Surveying control network Resource allocation Management Equalization Space mission
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参考文献5

  • 1Wolfe W J. Three Scheduling Algorithms Applied to Earth Observing System Domain. Management Science, 2000, 46:148-168
  • 2Jonsson F J. Planning and Scheduling for Fleets of Earth Observing Satellites. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Automation and Space, Montredal, June, 2002.
  • 3Hyuckchul Jung. Enabling Efficient Conflict Resolution in Multiple Spacecraft Missions Via DCSP. Proceedings of SpaceOps, Montreal, 2004.
  • 4Norikov S Petukhov. Applied Questions of Theory of Mass Service. Soviet Rakio Press. Moscow. 1969.
  • 5Zhai Zhengan. An Approach to Reduce the Cost of the Operations of Small Satellites. Presentation of the 52th IAF Conference, Toulouse, 2000.

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