摘要
目的研究不同所有制企业的职工心理健康状况及与生活事件的相关性。方法随机抽取嘉兴市即将破产的企业、国有企业、股份制企业职工各100名为研究对象,采用SCL-90、LES问卷对3组职工对象进行调查。结果3组职工SCL-90因子分、总分、阳性项目数间差异均有显著性意义(P<0.01),国企与股份制企业职工间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);3组职工负性生活事件,破产企业、国有企业与股份制企业职工间差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),破产企业与国企职工间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);SCL-90总分各因子分与负性生活事件和生活事件总分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论不同所有制企业职工心理健康状况存在差异,与负性生活事件密切相关,应引起社会、政府及心理卫生工作者的重视。
Objective To study the correlation between mental health condition and life events of employees in different systems of ownership enterprise. Methods Random sampling was used to choose 100 subjects from the employees in the bankrupt enterprise, the state - owned enterprise, and the stock - company type enterprise of Jiaxing city. The symptom cheeklist -90 （SCL- 90） and the life events scale （LES） were applied in questionnaire surveys. Results A remarkable difference was found in the SCL -90 factor score, total score, and positive item number respectively among employees in the 3 groups （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; and no significant difference was found between employees in the state - owned enterprise and the stock - company type enterprise （ P 〉0. 05）. In negative life events, significant defense was found among employees in the bankrupt enterprise, state - owned enterprise, and the stock - company type enterprise （ P 〈0.01 ）, and no significant difference was found between employees in the bankrupt enterprise and the state - owned enterprise （ P 〉 0.05 ）. There was a positive correlation between SCL - 90 total score - factor score and negative life event - life event total score （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The employees in the different system of ownership enterprises have different mental health conditions, which is closely related with the negative life event, so that it needs attention by the society, the government and the mental health workers.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2006年第15期1255-1257,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
精神卫生
企业职工
行为医学
生活变动事件
Mental health
Employee in enterprise
Behavioral medicine
Life change events
