3Roth-Isigkeit A, Brechmann J, Dibbelt L, et al. Persistent endocrine stress response in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.J Endocrinol Invest,1998,21:12-19.
二级参考文献9
1孙大金,杭燕南,主编.实用麻醉学.上海:中国医药科技出版社,2001.96-99.
2Block BM,Liu SS,Rowlingson AJ,et al.Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia:a meta-analysis.JAMA,2003,290:2455-2463.
3Geller E,Chrubasik J,Graf R,et al.A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural sufentanil versus intravenous sufentanil or epidural fentanyl analgesia after major abdominal surgery.Anesth Analg,1993,76:1243-1250.
4Capogna G,Camorcia M,Columb MO.Minimum analgesic doses of fentanyl and sufentanil for epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor.Anesth Analg,2003,96:1178-1182.
5Boselli E,Debon R,Duflo F,et al.Ropivacaine 0.15% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/ml and ropivacaine 0.10% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/ml are equivalent for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.Anesth Analg,2003,96:1173-1177.
6Brodner G,Mertes N,Van Aken H,et al.What concentration of sufentanil should be combined with ropivacaine 0.2% wt/vol for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia?Anesth Analg,2000,90:649-657.
7Kampe S,Weigand C,Kaufmann J,et al.Postoperative analgesia with no motor block by continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine 0.1% and sufentanil after total hip replacement.Anesth Analg,1999,89:395-398.
8Wiebalck A, Brodner G, Van Aken H. The effects of adding sufentanil to bupivacaine for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.Anesth Analg,1997,85:124-129.
